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Writing craft

Craft advice is easy to over-apply. Most of the well-known rules describe a tendency worth noticing, not a law worth obeying, and a manuscript edited strictly to any of them reads worse than one edited with judgement.

These guides cover what each convention is actually for, and when the version that breaks it is the better sentence.

20 articles

The Novel Kit: Punctuation in Fiction: A Reference
Writing craft

Punctuation in Fiction: A Reference

Most of what a copyeditor queries is not error but inconsistency.

The Novel Kit: How to Write Description
Writing craft

How to Write Description

The question is not whether it is vivid. It is what else it is doing.

The Novel Kit: Unreliable Narrators: How to Write One
Writing craft

Unreliable Narrators: How to Write One

The craft is in the gap: enough for the reader to notice before the narrator does.

The Novel Kit: How to Write Flashbacks
Writing craft

How to Write Flashbacks

Raise the question first. A flashback before the curiosity is just backstory in a frame.

The Novel Kit: How to Use Foreshadowing
Writing craft

How to Use Foreshadowing

Plant it as characterisation, and the reader files it without suspicion.

The Novel Kit: Head-Hopping in Fiction
Writing craft

Head-Hopping in Fiction

Omniscient is a choice. Head-hopping is a slip, and readers feel it without naming it.

The Novel Kit: How to Punctuate Dialogue
Writing craft

How to Punctuate Dialogue

Could the words after the speech stand as their own sentence? That is the whole test.

The Novel Kit: How to Avoid Info Dumps and Handle Exposition
Writing craft

How to Avoid Info Dumps and Handle Exposition

Give the information to somebody who wants it, at the moment they want it.

The Novel Kit: Filter Words in Fiction
Writing craft

Filter Words in Fiction

She saw the door open, or the door opened. One of these puts you in the room.

The Novel Kit: Deep POV Explained
Writing craft

Deep POV Explained

Third person written with the intimacy of first, and the four things it takes away.

The Novel Kit: Fixing a Sagging Middle
Writing craft

Fixing a Sagging Middle

Mark ten scenes as initiated or reactive. The answer is the diagnosis.

The Novel Kit: How to Write Subplots
Writing craft

How to Write Subplots

This thread makes the main plot harder by ___. If you cannot finish that sentence, cut it.

The Novel Kit: Writing Multiple Points of View
Writing craft

Writing Multiple Points of View

What does this viewpoint know that no other one does? A blank means cut it.

The Novel Kit: How to Structure a Scene
Writing craft

How to Structure a Scene

Want, resistance, turn. If you cannot name all three, the prose is not the problem.

The Novel Kit: How to Write a First Chapter
Writing craft

How to Write a First Chapter

One job: make the second chapter feel necessary.

The Novel Kit: How to End a Novel
Writing craft

How to End a Novel

Remove the protagonist from the last scene. If the outcome holds, the ending is not theirs.

The Novel Kit: How to Edit Dialogue Without Flattening Every Voice
Writing craft

How to Edit Dialogue Without Flattening Every Voice

Edit fictional dialogue for purpose, tension, character voice and clarity without making every speaker sound

The Novel Kit: Passive Voice in Fiction and When to Keep It
Writing craft

Passive Voice in Fiction and When to Keep It

Learn how passive voice works in fiction, when it weakens a sentence and when it usefully controls emphasis

The Novel Kit: Show and Tell in Fiction Without Following a Formula
Writing craft

Show and Tell in Fiction Without Following a Formula

Choose when to dramatise and when to summarise in fiction, with concrete tests for emotion, backstory, pacing and

The Novel Kit: How to Dictate a Novel and Edit the Transcript
Writing craft

How to Dictate a Novel and Edit the Transcript

Dictate a novel without producing an unusable transcript.

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